economic development

Aidwars: TOMS shoes vs dignity

by Marshall on April 6, 2011

Tempers flared. Shots were fired. People got hurt. Okay, okay, yesterday’s action was more of the virtual/internet variety. But still, it was heated.

TOMS Shoes – One Day Without Shoes

TOMS Shoes, who I’ve written about before, is a for-profit shoe company founded by Blake Mycoskie whose business and marketing hinges on donating large amounts of shoes to poor people, celebrated yesterday its One Day Without Shoes campaign. To raise awareness about poverty, they encouraged people to go barefoot on April 5…at work, school, home.

Mycoskie described about ODWS in the Huffington Post:

Most people don’t even realize how many children in developing countries grow up barefoot and all the risks, infections and diseases they endure. For most of us, modern shoes our so comfortable and accessible, we all but forget about our feet, but they are a source of constant focus for others. I wanted everyone to personally understand the impact of shoes, and the difference they can make, so we thought, “Why don’t we get a taste of what these kids go through every day?”

Yesterday, TOMS highlighted many participants on their online vwall:

Mavis E shows her support for One Day Without Shoes

Katie kicks back in support of TOMS

 

2nd graders at Bear River Charter School made posters and wore signs on their shirts to raise awareness for One Day Without Shoes. They are raising money throughout the month of April to send to Tom’s to help buy shoes for other children.

Others included:  Heather Morris from Glee, Charlese Theron, Matisyahu, Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders, and a host of other celebrities.

Response – A Day Without Dignity

TOMS shoes has been criticized for its model of giving shoes to poor people – for unintended consequences on local economies, for not addressing a significant problem (education, jobs, health, infrastructure), and for the underlying philosophy being perpetuated:  poor people can’t take care of themselves without our charity.

Many in the international development community criticized TOMS for its One Day Without Shoes campaign, and Good Intentions Are Not Enough (org dedicated to helping donors make good funding decisions) organized its own awareness campaign for the same day:  A Day Without Dignity.

A Day Without Dignity is a counter-campaign to TOMS Shoes A Day Without Shoes “awareness raising campaign” (commercial). On or around April 5th – the same date as A Day Without Shoes – we’re asking aid workers, the diaspora, and people from areas that receive shoe drops and other forms of charity to speak up in blogs, on twitter, or at school. – GIANE

Yesterday, April 5, was D(ignity)-day. People took to the streets, Twitter, Facebook, blogs, Youtube, etc…to criticize One Day Without Shoes:

  • Vivek from Aidwatch goes barefoot on broadway (includes gross feet pics)
  • TMS Ruge from Uganda:  ”Why has it become so easy for people to start feel-good campaigns that no one asked for? There are a thousand things this village needs and nowhere on the list are t-shirts and shoes…”
  • Hands Wide Open:  ”Christians love TOMS shoes. I mean, who wouldn’t really love a company where you buy a pair of shoes and then they donate a pair of shoes to a poor kid in a third world country? It is like winning the trifecta for Christians…”
  • Wanderlust:  ”TOMS, I get that shoes are your thing. If you’re really serious about wanting to provide footwear to the world’s barefoot children, try looking at a totally different form of investment. Instead of donating a pair of shoes for each pair purchased, take the cash equivalent of that donation (the production cost of the shoe plus the shipping/handling/storage/distribution costs) and instead sink that into local shoe manufacture.”

Visit A Day Without Dignity for more links to articles, photos, videos.

My Take

Look, raising awareness and giving stuff is easy. It means I can “do something” with little/no knowledge of the situation, little time involved, and without asking any questions. Which is exactly why it doesn’t work.

Not only does it not work, it is based on an incorrect materialistic worldview:  that a person’s value is based on his or her access to material goods. Just because I might have more money than someone in Africa doesn’t mean they need me to tell them what they want. It’s wrong logically, and morally. All people are endowed by their Creator with worth, rights, abilities, potential. Even if you don’t believe in God, I hope you believe that people have intrinsic worth, not dependent on how much stuff they have. Materialism maintains a strong cultural hold in the West, one that needs to be continually exposed and challenged.

That said, it’s not unfixable. TOMS, there are many ways for you to really make a difference. Invest in and share your expertise with local shoe businesses, leading to sustainable jobs. Donate some of your profits to support educational institutions, leading to more opportunities. These are things that people want, and promote their dignity. If you’re not willing to do that, please drop your current marketing approach which oversells your impact, encourages self-absorbed charity, and is an affront to the dignity of the materially poor.

What do you think about TOMS? How can we fight the temptation to make our charity about us?

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A little dose of optimism

by Marshall on April 5, 2011

Balancing out the weight of my previous post on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, here’s the bigger picture (that also doesn’t make the news):

Despite the wars, the disease, the poverty, and counterproductive international aid, African living standards are on the rise.

HT to this Aidwatch post.

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Bottom-up message, top-down approach

by Marshall on February 4, 2011

It’s good to consider others’ experiences with the US abroad. One learns a lot.

For example, what if you had been born in Egypt? Let’s say in 1981. For your whole life, you’ve lived in a country ruled by a single man, who has set up the government to maximize his power over you. He, along with his government, is corrupt and unjust. You’re pretty poor, and pretty frustrated.

Then, let’s say there’s this other nation that says it wants to help you. They are willing to spend hundreds of millions of dollars in programs to improve your quality of life, somehow. Even more, they say they stand for freedom and democracy.

And then this happens:

Take it away, Laura Freschi:

The categories used are from research by Simone Dietrich, who explained: “Public sector captures US aid flows to Egypt that directly involve the Egyptian government in the implementation, ranging between budget support and technical assistance. Bypass aid, on the other hand, captures aid that flows ‘around’ the Egyptian government and is implemented by multilateral organizations, NGOs, or private contractors. ”

So, has US aid been better at supporting the Egyptian government, or the Egyptian people?

You can draw your own conclusions.

Data source: AidData. HT AidWatch.

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Haiti earthquake: 1 year later

by Marshall on January 12, 2011

Today marks the 1 year anniversary of the January 12, 2010 earthquake that devastated Port au Prince, Haiti.

Is there any progress?

95% of the rubble still remains uncleared. Buildings are still leveled, including the national palace. Thousands of people are living in tents. It ain’t pretty.

But there is one bright spot:  the Merché en Fer, or Iron Market is about to re-open (NYT):

…a huge and beloved 19th-century bazaar called the Marché en Fer, or Iron Market, has risen again, its whimsical exterior, including clock tower and four minarets, gleaming with fresh paint. In the coming days, this wonderland of commerce — once packed with nearly a thousand merchants selling art, pigeons, turtles, dried starfish, herbs, potions, perfumes, produce and cheap Chinese housewares — will bustle back to life.

This is no small thing. Given Haiti’s rough year (earthquake, cholera, election turmoil) it’s worth celebrating. In my opinion, it is economic development at its purest – fomenting the exchange of goods and ideas, a place for jobs and opportunity.

What about the Dominican Republic?

You may be curious about the effects of the earthquake next door in the Dominican Republic. I’ve asked several people about this.

While there was no structural damage in the DR, everyone felt the quake. It was a very strange feeling, like the whole earth slowly shifted several yards, and then moved back. Like the pitch of a sailboat on a wave. Some felt dizzy and seasick, others thought their mind was playing games.

Where is Anderson Cooper now?

Notice also how quickly the newscasts and celebrity benefit concerts fade, and how much work is still left. Helping others may start as an feeling of compassion and inspiration, but it must persevere by discipline, commitment, frustration, and innovation if it is to have any lasting impact.

This is not a dig on the newscasters or celebrities. I believed they really tried to help, and did help to raise awareness and money. But that is not the end goal – results are – and they are more difficult. It is too easy to let lights and cameras determine our compassion.

So now what?

The truth is, not everyone can help Haiti directly. It’s a messy situation. But I’d encourage you to do two things today. 1) Pray for Haiti. They need it. 2) If you donated any money toward Haitian relief efforts, try to find out what your money has done. Has the organization’s relief efforts had an impact? Better-informed donors = more accountable organizations = better long-run development results.

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I want to read this book.

by Marshall on November 16, 2010

Underdevelopment is a State of Mind:  The Latin American Case by Lawrence E. Harrison.

The book was recommended to me last night by Luis Sena, the Dominican Republic country director of Food for the Hungry, who was kind enough to give me a ride to play volleyball at church last night.

From what I can tell, Harrison traces how a society’s worldview determines the level of its social and economic progress, through intermediate influences like identification with others, rigor of the ethical system, and attitudes about work.

I found this PDF of one the chapters online, for a better preview.

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Hey US! With the good intentions!

by Marshall on November 2, 2010

Powerful new video from new PovertyCure network:

“Good intentions don’t end poverty. Enterprise and freedom end poverty.”

H/T: Chris at smorgasblurb.

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Friedman on Poverty

by Marshall on July 31, 2010

Today marked the 98th birthday of Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman. Friedman died in 2006 and left a profound legacy to all of us who enjoy life in the US. I admire him for his ability to communicate counter-intuitive economic principles in common language. Simply put, he makes sound economics intellectually accessible. It helps that he look like a cute grandpa.

In this clip, “grandpa Milton” explains how poverty and economic liberty are related. (Includes a sweet shot of him overlooking Hong Kong. Tough gig!)

“Which system has the best arrangement for enabling poor people to improve their lives?…The freer the system, the better off the ordinary poor people have been.”

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La República Dominicana

by Marshall on March 16, 2009

Time for an update! Thanks for tuning in again.

This week was very encouraging as I am beginning to wrap my mind around what God has in store for me on my trip to Santo Domingo and beyond. Our team had a good bonding time over dinner this week. We are comprised of 10 students, 6 guys and 4 girls ranging from Sophomore to Senior. Before January I had never met most of the team, so I’ve really enjoyed getting to know everyone.

I’m also glad that my good friend Ben “Chappy” Chapman is on the trip, too. Ben, a sophomore, is in my fraternity and we share a similar passion for Christ and the Spanish language. Ben spent last summer interning at a missions organization in the Dominican Republic, so he has all sorts of insights into the culture (aka all the coolest words and phrases they use!). So far I’ve learned, “Oye pana, ¿qué lo qué?” (translation) “Hey dude, what’s up?”.

God has also been amazing so far in providing financial support. We raised about $500 from our pretzel fundraiser and just learned this week that the college is going to cover 33% of all our travel costs. God is good!

Looking ahead to this next week we will be doing some cultural training, complements of Grove City’s Office of International Education. I’m not really sure what that will entail (hopefully some samples of traditional food!), but I’m sure it will be helpful.

I thought I’d put together a little cultural training of my own, just for you…

Dominican Republic – A Brief Description:  If you were Christopher Columbus, where would you set up camp and establish the first capital of the New World? You would land on the island of Hispaniola and establish a little town called Santo Domingo. Though I’m sure Martha’s Vineyard was a close second choice.

The Dominican Republic in the Caribbean

The Dominican Republic in the Caribbean

Today, Hispaniola is shared by two nations – Haiti on the west and the Dominican Republic on the eastern half (observe the nifty map). A relatively young democracy, the Dominican Republic is the Caribbean’s second largest nation next to Cuba. Biggest exports include food, minerals, and Sammy Sosa.

While the Dominican Republic has enjoyed more economic prosperity than some of its neighbors, it has been hurt by government corruption, fraud, and extreme monetary inflation (another kind of fraud). According the the US State Department, Dominican children in public schools average only a 6th grade education level. And while GDP per capita (estimated average income) is $8,217, 16% of the population lives on less than $2/day and 29% are malnourished. Check out this UN Development Report for more  statistics.

Numbers and statistics, however useful, never tell the full story – or even half the story for that matter. I won’t be going to the entire nation of the Dominican Republic. I will be engaging one city, one neighborhood, one family, one face. I am leaving my native soil to go meet people, to see how they live and worship, to hear their stories, and to serve them with the little I can offer. Most importantly I will learn – from others, from failures and frustrations, from God.

Prayer Requests:  Please continue to pray for team unity and friendship. Pray for patience and faith, especially since several members of our team have never had any previous experience with mission trips. As for me, pray that God would fill me with humility and prepare my heart to serve those in Santo Domingo by finding ways to serve my team this week in our preparations.

Hasta pronto,

~M

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